Nonpharmacological treatments include psychotherapy and electroshock therapy 非药物治疗则包括心理疗法及电疗法。
Electroshock therapy , which consists of running an electric current through a patient while under anesthetic , is administered only to those victims who are suicidal and require immediate treatment , or to those with severe refractory depression 电疗法是将电流通过在麻醉状态下的患者,实施的对象仅限于有自杀之虞、需要立即治疗者,或是严重到难以医治的忧郁症患者。